曼谷诗丽吉王后公园鸟翔桥|Shma
鸟翔桥是一条50米长的行人桥，位于曼谷北部的诗丽吉王后公园，从火车公园跨过诗丽吉王后公园的小水道。这项目不单只是提供行人系统上的连接，同时也传达城市公共空间的可能性。The Bird Wave Bridge, a 50 metre long pedestrian bridge crossing small watercourse from Rotfai Park to H.M. Queen Sirikit Park at the Northern part of Bangkok aims to bridge not only the physical gaps but also the public projects’ complicated process and general perceptions of urban parks.
曼谷缺乏任何尺度的公共绿地。 2个公园和相邻的乍都节公园面积合计为116公顷，使其成为该市最大的公共公园，并将在2019年成为新的铁路交通枢纽，为周边城市做出巨大贡献。然而，曼谷大都会管理局（BMA） 由于土地所有权的不同，未能协调不同的机构，加上每个公园的概念和计划的差异、公众对现有公园的应用，以及砍伐树木的关注，导致了在2008年的总体规划中未能将三个公园合并在一起，同时公园的道路使用者也反对该计划。
Bangkok lacks public green space both in terms of area and size. The area of the 2 parks and the adjacent Jatujak Park combined is 116 Hectare, makes it the biggest public park in the city and will greatly contribute to the surrounding urban when it becomes new rail transport hub in 2019. However, Bangkok Metropolitan Authority (BMA)’s 2008 master plan to combine the 3 parks has not been realized due to difference in land ownership - resulting in the complicated inter-authority coordination, the difference in each of the parks’ concepts and programs and public concerns over the impact on existing use and cutting of trees. Users of road that cuts through these parks were also against the plan.
景观设计师向诗丽吉王后公园的领导提出对现况最小影响的计画， 2014年诗丽吉王后公园「试验」连接，如果真的合并公园，则可以持续使用。 「鸟翔」这个命名彰显它的外观以及它所处的环境，重视鸟类保护区的使用和功能，鸟翔桥温和地提供不同生物与城市环境共存的公共绿地，并提高此公园的生物多样性。
The landscape architect proposed this minimal intervention to the director board of H.M. Queen Sirikit Park in 2014 as a ‘trial’ connection to enable real use if the parks are to be combined. The name ‘Bird Wave’ tributes to its appearance as well as the surroundings in which it is situated, giving importance to the uses and function of the Bird Sanctuary and gently introducing the different kind of public green space where biodiversity can coexist with urban environment.
该桥主要由3种材料构成，用于基础和立柱的钢筋溷凝土、用于地上结构的黑色涂漆钢和用于地板和栏杆的风化木材。与泰国鸟类保护协会协调后，重新设计了建筑物周边的景观，以增加适合小动物生活的条件，小丘轻轻倾斜入水，提供饲养和避难的环境，种植各种花灌木和树木以保护斜坡和吸引昆虫。 完成全部项目的下一步是筹集资金，以提供注解标识。
The bridge is primarily constructed with 3 materials; reinforced concrete for the footing and column, black painted steel for above ground structure and weathered timber for flooring and railing. The surrounding landscape which was affected by construction was re-designed in consultation with The Bird Conservation Society of Thailand to increase suitable living condition for small animals, banks were gently sloped into the water to provide feeding and refuging environment and various flowering shrubs and trees were planted to protect slope and attract insects. sThe next step to fully complete the project is fund raising to provide interpretive signage.
这座桥成功连接了两座公园并且引来人潮、然而是否能够因此让大众意识到不同形式的公共空间；并且为複杂的公共空间提供解决方法；这样单纯的初心是否得以时间只能随着时间揭晓。
Even though the bridge is achieving its purpose to connect two parks and attract more users, but only time will tell whether or not its humble goals to bring attention of public to the other possible forms of public parks and to convey the idea of direct solution approach to the complicated public projects can be reached.
项目资料
项目名称: 鸟翔桥
景观设计: 世玛景观设计有限公司
(http://www.shmadesigns.com/)
Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/Shmadesigns
设计团队
设计总监: 南查‧散彦苏帕
景观设计师: 全查‧奇帕坦那百浦、派‧翁奇第派、普卡拉‧勒沙库缇
委託单位：H.M 诗丽吉王后公园基金会（公园）
类别：公园
地点：泰国曼谷市
设计时间：2014年 - 2016年
完成时间：2016年
占地面积：7,354平方米
合作单位：皇家财产局（CPB）
摄影师：维森‧东得晖亚
获奖：亞太国际景观联盟(IFLA)景观建筑卓越奖
Project Information
Name of Project: The Bird Wave Bridge Bridging the Gaps
Landscape Architect :Shma Company Limited (http://www.shmadesigns.com/)
Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/Shmadesigns
Project Team :
Design Director – Namchai Saensupha
Landscape Architect – .Charnchai Chitpatanapaibul , Pat Wongkittipat , Phakarat Leesakulthip
Client: H.M. Queen Sirikit Park Foundation (Public Parks Department)
Category: Public Park
Location: Bangkok, Thailand
Design Period: 2014 - 2016
Completion: 2016
Site Area: 7,354 SQ.M.
Collaborators: The Crown Property Bureau (CPB)
Photographer: Wison Tungthunya
Awards: IFLA ASIA-PAC International Federation Of Landscape Architect : Award Of excellent
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