塞维利亚奢侈品购物中心MagicForest|建筑|景观
Magic Forest是Luis De Garrido为西班牙塞维利亚“黄金地带”地区设计的大型奢侈品牌购物中心。Magic Forest is a shopping center for large luxury
brands in the "golden mile" area of Seville, Spain.
建筑旨在表达一种感觉和符号的结合：穿过清新的森林，走进一丛竹林，以及被晶莹剔透的水晶、宝石、钻石包围的感受。塞维利亚市的欢乐，灯光、塞维利亚博览会、奢华、塞维利亚生态的象征、幸福……所有这些元素都混合在一起，成为了Magic Forest灵感的来源——一个专为奢侈品牌打造的生态购物中心。
The building aims to symbolize a mixture of sensations
and symbols: Walking through a fresh forest, crossing a bamboo forest, feeling
surrounded by the crystals of a geode, precious stones, diamonds, the joy of
the city of Seville, light night of the lanterns of the Seville Fair, luxury,
the symbol of Seville ecology, well-being, ... All these elements have been
mixed and have been the origin of the Magic Forest design. An ecological
shopping center only for big luxury brands.
建筑由 8 层商业楼层、一个地下室和两个车库楼层组成。屋顶经过景观美化，并受到提供荫凉结构的保护，该结构集成了太阳能热和光伏捕获器以及雨水收集系统。
The building consists of 8 commercial floors, a
commercial (and social) basement, and two garage floors. The roof is landscaped
and is protected by a structure that generates shade and cool, and that
integrates solar thermal and photovoltaic captors, as well as a rainwater
collection system.
购物中心有着特殊的结构，旨在为大型奢侈品牌提供小型专卖店。商业空间的面积非常小，以便为客户提供个性化的服务。一些零售空间一次只允许一个顾客进入，并且是在前一个顾客离开之后。空间围绕着两个带棚天井连接在一起，面积很小，目的是为了避免拥挤，少数人会在不同的一般空间中流动，它们按比例分布在豪华商业空间中。
The shopping center has a very special architectural
structure as it is intended to house small exclusive shops for the big luxury
brands. The different commercial spaces have a very small surface since they
sell luxury items and want to provide a personalized service to their
customers. Some retail spaces only allow a single customer to enter, and a new
customer is not admitted until the previous customer has left. All the spaces
are articulated around two central covered patios, also with a very small
surface area, again to avoid crowds, and that few people circulate through the
different general spaces, which are distributed in proportion to the different
luxury commercial spaces.
购物中心的周边由两个建筑结构围合而成。外部由支撑防晒层的金属框架组成，内部框架由四层墙组成。内部空间为4 m宽，允许周边通行。通行空间布满植物元素，并提供额外的周边太阳辐射防护，让顾客感觉仿佛在穿越充满惊喜的神奇森林。设计师对这两个建筑围护结构进行了充分研究，以保护建筑物免受太阳辐射，防止其在夏季升温。
The perimeter of the shopping center consists of two
architectural envelopes. An external one made up of a metal framework that
supports the sunscreens, and an internal one made up of a four-layer wall. The
interior space is 4 m. wide and allows a perimeter circulation. This
circulation space is full of plant elements that, in addition to providing
additional perimeter protection against solar radiation, allows customers to
feel at all times as if they were walking through a forest, a magical forest
full of surprises. The two architectural envelopes are adequately studied to
protect the building from solar radiation, and prevent it from heating up in
summer.
▽设计草图
建筑底层会产生新鲜空气，穿过整个通行空间（地板由金属网格组成），为顾客提供凉爽的环境。由于其特殊的生物气候设计，该建筑夏季可自行制冷，冬季可自行供暖，并且不需要任何电器，因此无论是取暖还是纳凉都不消耗能源。同样，照明和通风也通过自然方式，无需人工制品。
At the same time, a stream of fresh air is generated
from the subsoil and passes through these perimeter spaces (whose floor is made
up of metal grids), providing a cool environment for visitors. The building has
been designed in such a way that it is able to cooling by itself in summer and
heating by itself in winter, due to its special bioclimatic design, and without
the need for appliances, so it does not consume energy either in heating or
cooling. In the same way it is illuminated and ventilated in a natural way,
without the need for artifacts.
▽建筑内部生态循环原理
Magic Forest在能源上是自给自足的，其运转所需要的水和能量都由建筑本身提供。
The building is
self-sufficient in energy since the little energy it needs is obtained by
itself. It is also self-sufficient in water, since the little water it needs is
obtained by itself.
建筑采用预制和模块化元素设计，用螺钉组装，因此可以根据需要多次组装和拆卸，并且不会产生任何浪费。
The building has been designed using prefabricated and
modular elements, which are assembled with screws, so it can be assembled and
disassembled as many times as necessary, without generating waste.
▽场地区位
▽平面图
▽立面图
Project name: MAGIC FOREST
Location: Sevilla. Spain
Size: 41.489’27 m2
Price: 51.860.000 euro
Landscape/Architecture Firm: Luis De Garrido Architects
PhD Architect: Luis De Garrido
Website: www.luisdegarrido.com
E-mail: info@luisdegarrido.com
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