曼谷社区商业空间|小区里的小型口袋公园
曼谷拥有人均6.9平方米的绿色公共空间，比世界卫生组织的标准低2.1平方米。由于平时交通繁忙，并且大多数的公共公园都很大，无法进入，因此小区里的小型口袋公园对城市来说会更有效率。由于过去宽松的房地产税，城市在黄金地段拥有许多空地，在2020年，新的税收制度鼓励空地被商业化利用。项目利用这些空地，通过广泛的商业活动，在步行距离内为附近居民提供服务，旨在设计一个小型可持续城市生活的典范。每天的当地食品摊位、咖啡馆、周末市场、城市农业将人们吸引到一起，并创造出一种社区感，这在该地区的高层建筑地区中是不存在的。Bangkok has 6.9 sq.m. of green public space per capita, 2.1 sq.m. below WHO standard. Most of the public parks are big and inaccessible due to the usual heavy traffic. Small pocket parks in the neighbourhood will be more efficient for the city. Because of the past relaxed property taxes, the city holds many empty lands in the prime area. In 2020, the new taxes system encourages the empty sites to be utilised commercially. The project takes the vacant land and aims to be a model for a small sustainable urban living funded by the benefits from wide range of commercial activities serving the neighbourhood in a walking distance. Daily local food stalls, cafe, weekend markets, urban farming draws people together and creates a sense of community which presently does not exist in the high-rise development of the area. The fluid commercials activities targeting different groups of income to will help to guarantee its financial feasibility.
▼项目概念 Overall view
建筑作为花园中的一个凉亭这也是热带生活的基本类型。通过利用现有的自然生长的植被，这个“屋顶”被铺设在场地上，与场地上的每一株树木形成联系，达到城市绿洲的状态。环境控制下的活动被保持在最低限度，并被划分为大屋顶下的五个小盒子。流动和灵活的活动和循环被放置在有自然空气的花园中。所有不透明的墙和栅栏都由藤蔓覆盖，被树木所包围，让人们在钢铁丛林中自由的接触新鲜空气。
The building sets out as a pavilion in the garden, the basic typology of tropical living, a big roof without walls. By taking advantages from the naturally grown vegetations of the existing, the roof is laid on the site in relation to every found trees to maintain the green oasis condition. The activities with controled environment are kept minimum and divided into five small boxes under the big roof. The fluid and flexible activities and circulations are placed the space with natural airs in between, in the garden. All opaque walls and fences are designed as the surface to be covered by the vines. The space under the shade in the outdoor airs surrounded by the trees is the key feature to allow people to expose themselves to fresh airs in the concrete jungle.
▼作为凉亭的概念 Concept as a pavilion in the garden
▼入口 The entrance
▼可作为商业用途的零售小间 A small retail room that can be used for commercial purposes
▼一层空间内部与外部的视线交流 On the ground floor, the view interior between outside
▼室内外休憩空间的交流 Communication of indoor and outdoor open space
▼二层空间享受开阔的视野与茂密的绿植
▼白色硬质材料与绿植的对比 The contrast of white hard material and green plant
建筑物占地面积很小，目的是保持原址的绿化率。引入的新植物遵循了当地的气候，大部分植物都是可食用的草药、蔬菜和水果。这些可食用的植物结合城市农业的方法和当地的传统被设计成新的形式，它们大多是简单的，在当地找到的，后期维护非常便利。我们鼓励参观者把可食用植物的部分带回家，以强调城市耕作的体验。
The landscape aims to maintain the amount of the green surface of the original site. The foot prints of the building is kept minimum to obtain the maximum permeable ground surface. The new plants introduced to the site follow the tradition of local household that most of the plants are edible herbs, vegetables and fruits. The edible plants are designed to be in new forms to combine the approach of urban farming with local traditions. They are mostly simple, found locally to keep very low maintenance. Visitors are encouraged to take home the parts of edible plants to emphasise the experience of urban farming.
▼项目夜景 Night View
Project: POWWOWWOW Urban Backyard
Design Firm: all(zone)
Location: Bangkok, Thailand
Area - 300 Sq.m. (Interior) 250 Sq.m. (Semi Outdoor)
Materials - Reinforced Concrete, Steel, Polycarbonate
Budget -330,000 Us$
Client: POWWOWWOW Bangkok
Architect Project Team: Rachaporn Choochuey, Asrin Sanguanwongwan, Archaraporn Vachirasrisuntree
Engineering: Next Innovation
Landscape Architect: Rachaniporn Tiempayotorn
Lighting Design: Kris Manopimok
Construction Management: Next Step
Photograph by: Soopakorn Srisakul
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